A blanket friendliness claim tells the buyer nothing measurable. It is only allowed where you can demonstrate recognised excellent environmental performance covering the whole product, which in practice means an EU Ecolabel or an equivalent Type I scheme.
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Name the benefit and its proof: "Packaging is 90% post-consumer recycled board, FSC-C000000."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
“Green” is the textbook generic claim: no scope, no metric, no verification. It is also a colour and a common proper noun, so a match here is a prompt to look, not a conclusion — check whether the word is doing any environmental work in the sentence.
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Replace with the specific attribute you can evidence, e.g. "Dyed without heavy metals (ZDHC MRSL Level 3)."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
Sustainability is a whole-lifecycle property. Used as an adjective for a product it asserts excellence across every impact category, which needs lifecycle evidence almost no seller holds.
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State the one impact you measured: "Uses 38% less water per unit than our 2022 process (verified by SGS, report ENV-2025-411)."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
"Natural" reads as an environmental and safety benefit but has no legal definition outside food and cosmetics standards. Natural origin also does not make a substance harmless.
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Quantify the composition: "92% plant-derived ingredients (ISO 16128 natural origin index 0.92)."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
Same defect as "eco-friendly" in longer form. It claims net benefit to the environment as a whole while every physical product carries a footprint.
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Describe the reduction against a stated baseline: "Cuts packaging weight by 41% versus our previous carton."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
A planetary-scale benefit claim with no scope, no metric and no possible substantiation for an individual product.
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Swap in a verifiable fact about one lifecycle stage, with the certificate or test that backs it.
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
Implies the product is beneficial, or at least neutral, for the planet overall. That is an aggregate claim requiring full lifecycle evidence.
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Name the stage and the number: "Shipped by rail from our EU warehouse — 76% lower transport emissions than air freight."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
In marketing "clean" borrows the authority of a standard that does not exist. It suggests both environmental and toxicological safety without defining either.
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List what is excluded and against which list: "Formulated without the 1,700 substances on the EU cosmetics Annex II."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
A vague virtue word used as a product tier name. Regulators have treated collection names like this as environmental claims subject to the same substantiation duty.
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If it names a collection, state the criterion for inclusion: "Every item in this line is at least 70% GRS-certified recycled fibre."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
"Responsibly made" or "responsible sourcing" asserts ethical and environmental diligence without naming the standard the diligence is measured against.
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Name the scheme and coverage: "98% of our cotton is sourced through Better Cotton (2025 volume)."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
Toxicity is dose-dependent and substance-specific, so a blanket "non-toxic" is not demonstrable. It also implies competitors are toxic.
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Point to the classification: "Not classified as hazardous under CLP Regulation 1272/2008."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
The bare prefix, used on badges and product tiers, carries the same implied overall benefit as "eco-friendly" while being even less specific.
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Drop the prefix and show the licence: "EU Ecolabel, licence EU/030/123."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
A figurative benefit claim. Regulators read implied environmental claims the same way as explicit ones, and the figurative framing makes it harder, not easier, to substantiate.
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Replace with a factual statement about a measured impact.
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
Presented as a quality mark, it asserts general environmental soundness. In several member states it is also treated as implying organic certification.
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Use the certified term you actually hold, e.g. "Certified organic under Regulation (EU) 2018/848."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
Claims conformity with an unstated environmental norm. There is no such general norm, so the claim cannot be tested.
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Cite the actual standard you conform to and its scope.
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
Suggests a positive or neutral climate effect for a product that still emits. Where the basis is offsetting it also breaches the offsetting ban.
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Give the footprint and the trend: "4.2 kg CO2e per unit (ISO 14067), down 19% since 2023."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
A softened generic claim. Softening the wording does not narrow the scope — it still asserts low overall impact.
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Name the impact you reduced and by how much, against a stated baseline.
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
An absolute negative claim about all environmental compartments. It cannot be demonstrated for a manufactured good.
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State the specific hazard classification result instead, e.g. "Not classified as hazardous to the aquatic environment."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
Implies emissions are benign. Combines the generic-claim problem with an unquantified climate assertion.
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Publish the number: "Product carbon footprint 2.8 kg CO2e, calculated to ISO 14067 and third-party verified."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
Used as a product or badge label (“Sustainability score”, “Sustainability choice”) it is a generic claim and has to be substantiated. The word also has a legitimate use as the title of a real report or policy page — we cannot tell the two apart from the wording alone, so we flag it and leave the judgement to you. If this instance is a report title, mark it and move on.
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Keep the word for your reporting; on products use the measured attribute and its evidence.
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
Asserts net positive planetary impact — the strongest form of generic claim and the least substantiable.
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Reframe as a comparison you can evidence, with method and source disclosed.
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
A steering label that tells the consumer this option is environmentally better without disclosing the criterion or the comparison set.
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If you rank options, publish the criteria and the data behind the ranking next to the badge.
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
Implies both environmental cleanliness and absence of unwanted substances, with neither defined. Fine as a material descriptor ("pure wool"), not as a virtue claim.
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Restrict it to composition facts: "100% pure new wool."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
Recital 9 of Directive 2024/825 names "energy efficient" in its own list of generic environmental claims. Without an efficiency class, a measured figure or a named test standard on the same medium, it claims excellent performance the trader has to be able to demonstrate.
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"Energy class A under EU 2017/1369, 42 kWh/annum in the standard cycle."
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim without demonstrated recognised excellent environmental performance)
“Regenerative” asserts that the activity leaves the environment better than it found it — a stronger claim than sustainability, and one with no agreed definition or certification scheme behind it in most sectors. It is one of the fastest-growing claims in fashion and food and among the least substantiated. We only flag it in the collocations where it is an environmental claim (regenerative agriculture, cotton, sourcing, economy). “Regenerative Energien” is German for renewable energy, “regenerative braking” is a brake and “regenerative medicine” is a field of research — none of those is a claim about this product.
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Name the practice and the measured outcome: “Soil organic carbon up 0.4 percentage points across 1,200 ha, measured 2021–2025 to ISO 17025 by [lab].”
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
Asserting a net positive effect is the strongest form of generic environmental claim: it implies the activity does more good than harm overall, which almost no commercial operation can demonstrate across a full life cycle.
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Drop the net claim and state one measured effect with its boundary, or describe the initiative without claiming its net result.
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)
Harmony and respect are not measurable properties. The claim reads as an environmental benefit while committing to nothing a buyer or an authority could check. “Please respect nature and stay on the path” is an instruction to a visitor, not a claim about a product, so the bare verb is not flagged.
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Replace with the practice you can evidence: the standard you farm to, the certification, or the measured effect on a named indicator.
Directive 2005/29/EC, Annex I point 4a, inserted by Directive 2024/825 (generic environmental claim)